Socalled zero conditionals contain normal finite present verbs in each clause, for example. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. Write the subjectverb combinations from both the if clause and the main clause. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. This is called the second conditional or the unreal conditional. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage.
The following esl efl resources are available for first conditional grammar. Generally, conditional sentences are often divided into different types. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. They are classified according to the degree of probability that they express. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional. In this type of conditional sentences, the ifclause part is in simple past form, and its main clause is in present conditional or present progressive. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Students can talk or write about potential dangers and hazards in the image.
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Project for a whole class activity, or make copies for students to work independently. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about conditional, game, conditiona.
Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. This lesson includes a sentence matchup task that will get students moving and a cultural activity on superstitions. First conditional aim to practise the first conditional. Grammar practice worksheets first conditional directions. This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fi. While there are four conditional forms, it is best to start off with the first conditional focusing on real situations. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences.
A collection of english esl conditionals worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Sometimes, though, my love of coffee can cause me a few problems. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish.
Conditionals are structures in english that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus. English esl conditional game worksheets most downloaded. If he takes vitamins every day, he doesnt get sick. Learn how to use conditional sentences type 1 present or future real conditional with structure, usage and example sentences like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause.
In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. There are four types of conditionals in the english language. If i had gone to the party, i would have been tired. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. In their groups, the students read and complete each conditional sentence with an if clause or main clause as indicated. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. If i had more time, i do a course in business english.
You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Examples, exercises and readytoprintpdf to download. Second conditional sentences deal with unrealistic situations that are happening now or any time being. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. Kenneth beare is an english as a second language esl teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition. We would use either unless or if to form the sentence rather than as long as. Preparation make enough copies of the worksheet for the number of students in your class.
Conditional forms should be introduced to students once they are familiar with the basic past, present, and future tenses. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. I dont think your first example is a wellformed sentence. Use the future with will to speak about real possibilities. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3.
If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. Conditional sentences rules download all the grammar lessons in one click. Use this conditional to show an unlikely or impossible outcome that probably wouldnt happen unless a specific condition were met. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Zero conditional conditional sentences english esl video.
Students learn and practice the first conditional through writing and speaking activities. Conditional sentences first condition future possible contact email protected for complete details. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Match up the first half of the conditional sentence on the left with the second half on the right.
If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Home grammar quizzes if clauses quizzes if conditionals test 4 print exercises and lessons. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. Action image to practice first conditional sentences.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In general, zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication, rather than describing a. In the first sentence, we use the second conditional because the party is in the future and we are imagining what the situation would be. Give each group of three a copy of the uncut worksheet. I dont want to stay in london unless i get a wellpaid job.